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Cataracts

What is it? Cataracts are an opacity of the lens which may occur in a number of different locations within the lens, can be of varying sizes, from a number of causes (hereditary and not), and may occur early or late in life. Some can have devastating results and cause blindness; others may have minimal or no effect on vision.
Symptoms:Include a haziness within the pupil of the eye. The dog may be reluctant to go places he normally would not have hesitated going, the dog easily startles or is having obvious difficulty seeing in that he is reluctant to move, especially in dim lighting, or outright walks into things.
Diagnosis:Cataracts are diagnosed by eye examination. If cataracts are seen, an exam by a certified ophthalmologist may be necessary to distinguish between the different types. Dogs that fail to get a CERF number because of a cataract diagnosis should not be bred.
Treatment:Varies depending on the degree of vision impairment. Dogs can compensate for impaired vision extremely well, so treatment may not be necessary, especially in cases with late onset, progressing cataracts, or cataracts affecting only one eye. Otherwise, the removal of the lens can provide improved vision.

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