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Ectropion

What is it? This eyelid defect results in a turning outward of the affected eyelid margin, causing irritation and injury because of increased exposure of the conjunctival and corneal surface.
Symptoms:Loose eyelids, exposing the inner area (often reddened) of the lower eyelid, and frequent inflammation of the eyes.
Diagnosis:An ophthalmologist will have to make the diagnosis about the severity of the loose eyelids.
Treatment:

When the ectropion is so severe that it leads to secondary conjunctival and corneal disease, surgical correction is required.

Frequently, dogs with very loose eyelids will have rolled in corners of their eyelids. In the Leonberger, as in other breeds, Entropion and Ectropion appear to have a genetic basis. The structure of the eyelids, the amount and weight of skin covering the head and face, and the conformation of the skull, are all involved in these diseases. Dogs that need surgical corrections for Entropion or Ectropion should not be bred.

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